Cat Records

Cat Records was a short-lived subsidiary of Atlantic Records, established in April 1954 to focus on rhythm and blues, vocal groups, and the emerging teenage market for R&B music. At the time, R&B records were increasingly being embraced by white teenagers, particularly in the South, where they were sometimes referred to as “cat” records. Atlantic created Cat as a separate label to capitalize on this growing audience.

The label’s early roster included The Chords, Sylvia Vanderpool, Mickey Baker, Mike Gordon and the El Tempos, and Jimmy Lewis. Cat’s biggest success came in 1954 with The Chords’ “Sh-Boom,” which became a major crossover hit, reaching No. 2 on the R&B chart and entering the Top 10 of the pop chart. Other artists who recorded for Cat included Floyd Dixon, Margie Day, Rose Marie McCoy, and Mickey & Sylvia.

Cat issued records in both 78 RPM and 45 RPM formats and released approximately 18 singles during its brief existence. By 1955–56, Atlantic shifted its attention toward Atco Records, which became its principal outlet for pop and rock-oriented releases. Cat Records was subsequently discontinued, but its small catalog includes several important recordings from the transition between R&B, doo-wop, and early rock & roll.

Cat Records Discography